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The Greek of the New Testament was the
common, everyday language of the first century and it
is often referred to by the name 'Koine', which is the
Greek word for 'common'. In Palestine, it was usual
to put notices in three languages: Aramaic, Latin, and,
the common lingua franca of the Mediterranean world,
Greek. This Greek is not the polished literary Greek
of Athens but the everyday language of the people and
this is why the writers of the New Testament used it.
It is likely that the disciples, and Jesus himself,
spoke Greek as well as Aramaic. A knowledge of the language
of the New Testament will help you to understand more
easily the events it describes and the words which are
spoken. This book will introduce you to the language
and the world of the New Testament step by step.
The Greek of the New Testament is often
viewed from the perspective of classical Attic Greek,
but in this book it is described as a language in its
own right. Almost all sentences used to illustrate grammar
and for reading exercises are taken from the New Testament
itself, and in every case their exact source is indicated.
This feature, which is new to elementary books, will
give you an added interest as you encounter verses familiar
to you in English and will provide you with the confidence
and ability to approach the full Greek text. Longer
reading passages include the parables of the prodigal
son and the good Samaritan.
The book is arranged in twenty-one units,
each of which contains an exposition of grammar and
a reading exercise. A number of excursuses are included
to give information on the language of the New Testament,
the history of the text, and other related matters. |