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Write A Novel And Get It Published: Writing success takes luck, talent, hard work and stamina

by Nigel Watts

A plot needs a beginning, middle and end, and during the story, something must change. It needs at least two characters including the protagonist, who will need to experience conflict. It also needs an underlying theme to give it coherence. The classic plot shape is an eight-phase arc: stasis, trigger, quest, unexpected events, critical choice, climax, reversal and resolution. Most novels have one or more sub-plots.

To create believable characters you need empathy and sympathy. Characterization is external, visible attributes; character itself is internal and reflected through actions. Convey character through physical description, narrator’s statements, action, association with setting, revelation of thoughts, speech and other’s thoughts or comments.

Dialogue moves the story forwards, gives information, contributes to characterization and carries sub-text. Make dialogue significant and brief. A first person viewpoint uses ‘I’. A third person viewpoint uses ‘he’ or ‘she’. In god’s eye view the omniscient narrator tells the story.

The setting can be imaginary or real. Use all five senses to describe it. Choose words that are familiar, single, Saxon, short and concrete.

The first stage of writing is inspirational and the second stage is the craft of editing.



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